Twentynine species and 4 varieties occur in most provinces of china except xinjiang and those of northeastern china. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It grows so easily that in some places its considered a weed, and it is affected by very few diseases. This plant is easily propagated from hardwood cuttings.
Buddleja, butterfly bush, summer lilac, orange eye. Plant database entry for himalayan butterfly bush buddleja crispa with 9 images and 20 data details. Genus buddleja can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs, occasionally trees or scrambling climbers with simple leaves and panicles of small, tubular fragrant flowers details pink delight is a mediumsized deciduous shrub with narrow leaves whitish beneath, and slender panicles of pink flowers at tips of current years growth. Pdf phylogenetic relationships in tribe buddlejeae. The generic name bestowed by linnaeus posthumously honoured the reverend adam buddle 16621715, an english botanist and rector, at the suggestion of dr. Commonly called butterfly bush, they are very attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. Rarely flowering in the uk, it requires glasshouse protection during the winter and must not be allowed to become waterlogged and the roots freezing.
Antiproliferative and cell apoptosisinducing activities. Buddleja is a genus of about 100 species of mainly shrubs but also some trees and climbers. The risk based on what we know is not high enough to consider adding it. Species description trioecious shrub or tree with dense crown, 8 m high, with brownish or blackish fissured bark, branches thick, subquadrangular, tomentose. Buddleja davidii was considered in 2015 but not added as a candidate plant to the survey because more research is needed about the invasive risk of the various cultivars of buddleja davidii, and because it has only naturalized in some locations on the coast of california. B panache is distinguished by its deep bluepurple branched flowers similar to those of b dartmoor. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Himalayan butterfly bush buddleja crispa in the butterfly bushes database new and unread treemails. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Densely ranked leaves with a gleaming white underside and an urgent need to be vertical. Buddleja coriacea is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a wide crown that in some areas can grow up to 12 metres tall with a bole 40cm in diameter. Always store and blend soil mixes on a clean, smooth concrete slab in a sheltered.
However, the branches on young plants are scarcely able to bear the weight of these compound flowerheads causing them to droop to the ground. Natural hybridization in plants is universal and plays an important role in evolution. No installation, no registration, its free and easy to use. Buddleja saligna herba definition buddleja saligna herba consists of the fresh or dried leaves of buddleja saligna willd.
Buddleja coriacea remy is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus buddleja family scrophulariaceae. Buddleja pink delight butterfly bush pink delightrhs. Smith has been reported from yunnan leeuwenberg, meded. There are seven species of buddleja in south africa. Buddleja coriacea forms a small shrub with dark green waxy leaves covered with a fawn felted leaves below. Butterflybush is hardy to 20f usda zones 510 and prefers moist, welldrained soils in partial to fullsun, although it is fairly droughttolerant once established. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Buddleja are easy to grow shrubs which take minimal care, and will last for many years in the garden. Study on the chemical constituents of buddleja davidii. Gilman2 introduction a dense canopy of foliage and a generous flower display combine to make butterflybush a popular item in many southern landscapes fig.
Buddleja alternifolia alternateleaved butterfly bush. The plant is probably most popular because flowers attract many different butterflies and bees. Phylogenetic turnover during subtropical forest succession. Buddleja species buddleja coriacea name synonyms buddleja buxifolia kranzlin buddleja rhododendroides kranzlin buddleja ususch kranzlin buddleja utilis kranzlin.
Based on morphology it has been presumed that hybridization occurred in the genus buddleja, though genetic studies confirming this assumption have not been conducted to date. The plant list includes 342 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus buddleja. Introduction nonindigenous species nis are one of the greatest threats to biodiversity in the 21st century milennium ecosystem assessment 2005. Orange eye butterflybush buddleja davidii plant fact sheet author. Buddleja coriacea useful tropical plants organism names see more detailsbudcleja plants subject category. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Buddleja coriacea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Orange eye butterflybush your state department of natural resources for. Kribs gives data in two ofhis tablesthat is relevant.
Buddleja davidii is widely distributed in the southwestern region of china. Quantitative determination of total and individual flavonoids in stems and leaves of buddleja davidii and buddleja albiflora. Partial flora of the society islands smithsonian institution. Orange eye butterflybush \ buddleja davidii\ is a nonnative, perennial, deciduous to semievergreen ornamental shrub used to attract butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. Buddleia davidii hawaiian ecosystems at risk project hear. Pruning and growing buddleia gardening advice saga.
Buddleja lochinch plant finder missouri botanical garden. Plants profile for buddleja davidii orange eye butterflybush. Buddleja davidii spelling variant buddleia davidii, also called summer lilac, butterflybush, or orange eye, is a species of flowering plant in the family scrophulariaceae, native to sichuan and hubei provinces in central china, and also japan. Jun 18, 2015 natural hybridization in plants is universal and plays an important role in evolution. The orangeeyed flowers are honeyscented and full of. Anna youngmathews, usda nrcs corvallis plant materials center subject. Antiproliferative and cell apoptosisinducing activities of. Buddleia davidii black knight in 9cm pot black knight is a vigorous large deciduous shrub to 3m, with somewhat arching growth and lanceshaped leaves, whitish beneath. Buddleia also known as buddleja and the butterfly bush is a beautiful plant and helps to support the dwindling numbers of butterflies.
This is one of the most commonly cultivated trees or shrubs in the altiplano of peru and bolivia, and it is planted in town squares and can be seen in many properties near stone walls. It is becoming widespread and common in victoria and tasmania, and in new south wales it is mainly restricted to the cooler tableland regions and the southern and central coastal districts. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about buddleja, butterfly bush, summer lilac, orange eye butterfly bush buddleja davidii silver anniversary supplied by. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. General information buddleja coriacea is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a wide crown that in some areas can grow up to 12 metres tall with a bole 40cm in diameter. In the united states alone, over 3,000 species of nonnative plants have been identified, 400 of which are considered. They are mostly shrubby and can sometimes become small trees.
Natural hybridization and asymmetric introgression at the. By merging the chloroplast dataset with the its data, we have. The butterfly bush article by plant delights nursery. Buddleia blooms in august usually a lackluster month for flowering gardens and buddleia davidii or buddleja davidii produces a mass of tapering flowers on an arching bush of silvery foliage. Orange eye butterflybush \buddleja davidii\ is a nonnative, perennial, deciduous to semievergreen ornamental shrub used to attract butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. Buddleja coriacea or kiswara tree in calamarca village square, bolivia organism groups see more detailsshade trees shade trees subject category. Himalayan butterfly bush buddleja crispa in the butterfly. Buddleja davidii, commonly called butterfly bush, is a deciduous shrub that is native to thickets on mountain slopes, limestone outcrops, forest clearings and rocky stream banks in china. The purpose of this website is to inform and entertain people who are interested in the natural history of buddleia. Buddleja coriacea is a variable species endemic to the high andes from the cordillera blanca in peru to lake titicaca in bolivia. The genus is named in honor of reverend adam buddle 16601715, english botanist and vicar of farmbridge in essex wagner et al. Buddleja alternifolia alternateleaved butterfly bushrhs.
Buddleja davidii is a shrub between 1 and 5m in height with widely spreading branches. Production and invasion of butterfly bush buddleja davidii in oregon chapter 1. Butterfly bush buddleja davidii is regarded as a significant environmental weed in victoria and as an environmental weed in tasmania and new south wales. Antiproliferative and cell apoptosisinducing activities of compounds from buddleja davidii in mgc803 cells. Functional uses cosmetic ingredient for skin conditioning. Buddleja davidii butterfly bush this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The thick foliage could provide safe shelter for birds. Organism names see more detailsscrophulariaceae scrophulariaceae subject category.
They are native to asia, africa and north and south america. That being said, there are a few buddleia diseases you ought to look out for if you want your plant to be as healthy as it can be. It typically grows to 612 less frequently to 15 tall with a spread to 415 wide when not killed back by cold winter temperatures. Buddleia davidii is a variable species with many named cultivars, most varying in flower color bailey and bailey 1976, wagner et al. Cyanea coriacea has markedly vertically elongate ray cells, some of which. Buddleja black knight is the most popular butterfly bush, and is grown for the deep, indigoblue flowers, which are fragrant and produced neatly at the tips of the stems. It grows on dry to semihumid rocky soils at elevations of 3,0004,350 m, where temperatures range from 3 to 15 c. Buddleja davidii buddleja wisteria lane look for this plant in all good garden nurseries. This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 17. It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named varieties are in cultivation. Genus buddleja can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs, occasionally trees or scrambling climbers with simple leaves and panicles of small, tubular fragrant flowers. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus buddleja family scrophulariaceae. Butterfly bush, also called buddleia or buddleja, is a relatively trouble free plant to have in the garden. Adam buddle 16601715, an english botanist, and auriculata means having an earlike appendage and refers to the stipule between the leaves which resembles a small ear.