Although many of these traditional methods of family planning have no harmful effects on a womans health, some however, do have dangerous or counterproductive effects. Natural family planning nfp comprises the family planning methods approved by the catholic church and some protestant denominations for both achieving and postponing or avoiding pregnancy. Traditional methods of family planning healthfully. When the first demographic survey in the philippines was conducted in 1968, 81% of all contraceptive users were using traditional contraceptive methods abejo et al. Knowing the characteristics of traditional contraceptive method users can help establish policies and programs that promote more effective contraceptive use, including encouraging users of traditional contraceptive methods to switch to the more effective modern methods. Several family planning methods predate the emergence of modern birth control.
We classified correct use of modern methods the lactational amenorrhea method, the standard days method, hormonal and surgical methods, condom as safe, and traditional family planning method use periodic abstinence, withdrawal and improperly used modern methods for example, inconsistent condom. A large number of currently married women have ever used the traditional contraceptive methods in india. What are the advantages and disadvantages of family planning. The best family planning method is the one you are most comfortable using. Focusgroup discussions, use of key informants, questionnaire and interviews were the research methods used. The prevalence of sterilisation, iud and traditional methods has declined. Standard days method a modern family planning method. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family planning among women attending primary health care centers in kano ayyuba rabiu 1, asmau ahmad rufai 2 1 department of obstetrics and gynaecology, bayero university kanoaminu kano teaching hospital, kano, nigeria 2 community health and research initiative, nassarawa gra, kano, nigeria. A guide to family planning world health organization. The average prevalence for traditional contraceptive is 6. We classified correct use of modern methods the lactational amenorrhea method, the standard days method, hormonal and surgical methods, condom as safe, and traditional family planning method use periodic abstinence, withdrawal and improperly used modern methods for example, inconsistent condom use as entailing some risk. You can get a prescription for condoms from family planning or your doctor, or you can buy them from our website, other online shops, pharmacies, supermarkets and other shops. In simpler terms, traditional family planning involves periodic abstinence from sex. Every community has traditional methods to prevent or stop pregnancy.
According to a study by donaldson and tsui 1990, the use of traditional methods is found among about 10 percent of married couples in developing countries. Some family planning methods, such as condoms, help prevent the transmission of hiv and other sexually transmitted infections. Types of traditional methods of family planning in nigeria traditional birth control methods in nigeria. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is personally and medically appropriate for them. Strong family planning programs rely on effective family planning service delivery strategies, such as those that offer methods tailored to the needs of users, provide family. Conclusions glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary this chapter focuses on family planning in the context of reproductive health.
Bs of health science, slippery rock university, 2005. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. Family planning services are defined as educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved. The traditional methods of contraception the barrier, fertility awarenessbased, withdrawal and lactational amenorrhoea methods are not as effective as modern methods but have a role as contraceptive options. Use of traditional and modern contraceptives among. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of health the ethiopian federal ministry of health fmoh and the regional health bureaus rhbs have developed this innovative blended learning programme in partnership with the heat team from the open university uk and a range of medical experts and health science specialists within ethiopia. The family planning fp programme in india has always promoted the use of modern methods as evident from the high use of sterilization 2. But some traditional methods are not effective at all, and some can even be very harmful. Natural family planning nfp methods study session 4 natural family planning nfp methods introduction. There are three major classifications of natural family planning methods.
Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. Pdf use of traditional and modern contraceptives among. Pdf handbook of traditional family planning methods. Contraceptive practices among women in rural communities in southwestern nigeria prevailing cultural and religious values. The role of traditional contraceptive methods in family planning. This has been necessitated by the obvious relative effectiveness of modern contraceptives as compared to traditional methods. In malawi family planning methods used are the common modern methods. Family planning contraception reduces the need for abortion, especially unsafe abortion.
In summary, our definition of modern contraceptive methods, based on clear and simple criteria, may help establish consistency for those who need this type of classification. The family planning scenario in india is dominated by the use of sterilization, but in many states, the traditional methods for birth spacing are preferred over the modern methods 1. Graduate school of public health in partial fulfillment. Before the advent of condoms and hormonealtering drugs, men and women utilized primitive methods for preventing conception. The characteristics of women who use traditional methods have changed little over the past decade. Get the latest tips on diet, exercise and healthy living. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births. Today, use of the term natural family planning to describe calendarbased methods is considered incorrect by the united states conference of catholic bishops. Nhs argues that traditional family planning methods such as withdrawal or fertility tracking are unreliable.
Traditional methods, sterilisation and emergency contraception. We found a high rate of use of traditional family planning methods contrary to previous studies 16, 18, 19. Here, the woman is expected to understand her menstrual cycle, know her safe and unsafe periods fertile period or when she is ovulating and avoid sexual intercourse. Because education is a vital aspect of society, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of teaching methods traditional versus modern on students academic performance. Coitus interruptus or withdrawal is a traditional family planning method in which the. The use of traditional contraceptive methods traditional contraceptive methods include periodic abstinence or rhythm, withdrawal, and folkloric methods. Types of traditional methods of family planning in nigeria traditional birth control methods in nigeria the traditional family planning is a fertility awareness based method. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge systems in mutasa district of manicaland province. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family planning. Family planning enables a woman to determine the time, spacing, and frequency of pregnancy with a range of methods for preventing or expelling a conception while maintaining a normal sex life. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients.
Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. These, in the order of frequency, were intrauterine device 60 %. However, palmore and bulateo 1989 contend that in some countries users have shifted toward greater use of traditional methods. Ten years of traditional contraceptive method use in the philippines.
Discuses statistical number related to latest survey national and international define the important to use contraceptive methods towards maternal and neonatal health even father. To this end, the couples especially the woman needs to be educated or aware of the methods she can use to determine her ovulation period. Traditional methods of family planning are cheaper in most cases than orthodox ones. The methods types of traditional family planning in nigeria includes. The impact of family planning on womens educational advancement in tehran, iran amir erfani abstract the literature documenting drastic fertility declines in developing countries has largely focused on investigating the determinants of contraceptive use and the role contraceptives have played in declining fertility rates. A husbands consent for family planning use was desired by all. Traditional and home methods hesperian health guides. Family planning 2020 core indicators the intent of constructing a core set of indicators for family planning 2020 fp2020 was to provide an annual global readout of key progress markers that would be applicable to and available from the 69 countries with a gni per. Chapte r 25 family planning trends in subsaharan africa. The impact of family planning on womens educational. Traditional contraceptives and indigenous knowledge. Many of these can be very useful in limiting the number of children a couple has, although they are usually not as effective as modern methods. Traditional methods used in family planning and conception.
The use of family planning methods depends not just on users preferences but also on health system characteristics. It is pertinent to state here that, just as orthodox medicine has its advantages and disadvantages, so do the traditional birth control methods. Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. Modern methods of family planning include birth control, assisted reproductive technology and family planning programs. Still, some organizations consider calendarbased methods to be forms of nfp. To choose the best method for you, it can be helpful to think about your daytoday life, your relationships, concerns, needs, and desires. Traditional and modern contraceptive method use in the. Natural family planning or nfp, is, in a nutshell, a rejection of artificial contraception in favor of utilizing the natural times of fertility and infertility in a womans cycle to plan to achieve or avoid pregnancy. The world health organization, for one, does not confine family planning as a pregnancy prevention method alone. Different methods of family planning apt parenting. The government of somalia commits to strengthening communitybased family planning services, improving reproductive health commodity security and engaging policy and decision makers to advocate for more resources for family planning. Family planning methods and practice cdc stacks centers for. In general, the shifts and turns in the direction of the family planning program are attributed to the position of the incumbent president on artificial contraception, the. The family planning method of the kalenjin mary mccallum family planning is an important issue in kenya.
Periodic abstinence or the calendar method rhythm has been widely used among filipino couples. Pdf reasons for using traditional methods and role of. They are not meant to be used for ongoing contraception, in place of a regular method. Earlier studies on family planning behavior have noted that even. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of infertility this fact sheet focuses on contraception. Objective at the end of this lecture we will be abel to identify the meaning of family planning. The traditional methods of contraception the barrier, fertility awarenessbased, withdrawal and lactational amenorrhoea methods are not as effective as modern methods but have a role as. According to the world health organization, family planning is not just about preventing pregnancy, but also about timing conception so that every baby is wanted and planned 1. In regard to the use of modern methods of contraception, the united nations population fund unfpa says that, contraceptives prevent unintended pregnancies, reduce the number of abortions, and lower the incidence of death and disability related to.
Dec 18, 2018 all of these methods are hormonal and are not easily reversible, but fertility returns after discontinuation. Results show women in 2003 and 2008 were more likely to use periodic abstinence rhythm over modern methods compared with women in 20, while withdrawal rather than modern methods was preferred more by women in 20 than in 2003. Surprisingly traditional kalenjin culture had effective family planning that was eventually displaced by christian teaching. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. On the basis of the findings from this study, the total size of those women who were using traditional methods and those who were having unmet need, and are required to use modern spacing methods of family planning in achieving the reproductive goals, is around. Use of breastfeeding or lactational amenorrhoea method lam coitus interruptus withdrawal or pulling out method. Although some of these techniques are surprisingly effective, they require diligence and careful planning. The purpose of this study was also to investigate and determine which of the. Aug 14, 2017 several family planning methods predate the emergence of modern birth control.
All sexually active adults must consider family planning issues. Traditional birthspacing practices and uptake of family. In 2015, less than half of total demand for family planning was being met with modern methods in 54 countries 34 of which are in africa. Many of the methods are supported and taught by catholic organizations because the catholic church as an organization continue reading types of natural family planning. Apr 17, 2018 results show women in 2003 and 2008 were more likely to use periodic abstinence rhythm over modern methods compared with women in 20, while withdrawal rather than modern methods was preferred more by women in 20 than in 2003. The traditional family planning is a fertility awareness based method. Approximately one in four women gets pregnant using natural family planning methods. These modern methods, such as sterilization, hormonal methods and condoms, provide. While family planning methods offer several benefits to users, they also present a number of disadvantages. Reasons for using traditional methods and role of nurses in family planning article pdf available in contraception 655. Contraceptive use by method 2019 the united nations. The sooner they are taken, the more effective they are.
Traditional methods used in family planning and conception in. In accordance with the churchs teachings regarding sexual behavior, nfp excludes the use of other methods of birth control, which it refers to as artificial contraception. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is. Sep 26, 2017 these numbers are a testament to how americans embrace family planning or birth control. Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. Family planning is disadvantageous because it may be difficult for couples to come to an agreement on the appropriate family planning method. Despite the increasing use of family planning, use was still low and seen as a private matter. Composite data clearly showed that use of family planning methods requiring commodities in public facilities in bauchi and sokoto increased from 2009 to 2014. A modern family planning method for thousands of years, couples have tried various techniques to avoid pregnancy. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of health. It brings together the evidence on the levels and trends in the use of family planning methods by area and region. The use of sterilisation is decreasing with the increasing availability and acceptability of longacting. The previous studies differ from this present study in that they were conducted among women attending antenatal clinic and among women residing in rural settings. In addition, the complete effectiveness of many of the traditional methods remains doubtful.